.vt-article-master{--accent:#536B25;--accent-hover:#41561b;--ink:#24371e;--text:#374332;--muted:#65715e;--soft:#f1f5e9;--tint:#e8eedb;--line:#dde4d4;--cream:#faf8f2;--terra:#a15a3b;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;--radius:20px}.vt-article-master *{box-sizing:border-box}.vt-article-master{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:112px}.vt-article-master{margin:0;font:16px/1.72 var(--sans);color:var(--text);background:#fff}.vt-article-master button,.vt-article-master textarea{font:inherit}.vt-article-master button,.vt-article-master a,.vt-article-master input,.vt-article-master summary,.vt-article-master textarea{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.vt-article-master button{cursor:pointer}.vt-article-master a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.vt-article-master button{color:inherit}.vt-article-master svg{flex-shrink:0}.vt-article-master img{max-width:100%;display:block}.vt-article-master button:disabled{cursor:default}.vt-article-master button:focus-visible,.vt-article-master a:focus-visible,.vt-article-master summary:focus-visible,.vt-article-master textarea:focus-visible,.vt-article-master input:focus-visible+span,.vt-article-master [tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #8469b2;outline-offset:4px}.vt-article-master button{border:0;background:none}.vt-article-master h1,.vt-article-master h2,.vt-article-master h3,.vt-article-master p,.vt-article-master figure{margin:0}.vt-article-master h1,.vt-article-master h2,.vt-article-master h3{color:var(--ink);text-wrap:pretty}.vt-article-master p+p{margin-top:16px}.vt-article-master p{max-width:100%}.vt-article-master h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.8px}.vt-article-master h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.38;letter-spacing:-.3px}.vt-article-master sup{font-size:10px;padding-left:3px;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master sup a{text-decoration:underline}.vt-article-master .icon{width:23px;height:23px}.vt-article-master .container{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.vt-article-master [hidden]{display:none!important}.vt-article-master .skip{position:fixed;top:5px;left:5px;transform:translateY(-200%);z-index:200;background:white;padding:10px 20px}.vt-article-master .skip:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.vt-article-master .preview-strip{background:var(--ink);color:#f4f7ed;font-size:10px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:1.3px}.vt-article-master .preview-strip .container{min-height:32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px}.vt-article-master .preview-strip .container>span:last-child{font-weight:450;letter-spacing:.3px;opacity:.75}.vt-article-master .site-header{background:rgba(255,255,255,.98);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .header-inner{height:81px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:50px}.vt-article-master .wordmark{font-size:26px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:3px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.05}.vt-article-master .wordmark span{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.15px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:450;margin-top:6px}.vt-article-master .header-inner nav{display:flex;gap:30px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin-left:auto}.vt-article-master .header-inner nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .languages{display:flex;padding:3px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:11px;gap:2px}.vt-article-master .languages button{height:34px;min-width:36px;padding:0 6px;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;border-radius:8px}.vt-article-master .languages [aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--soft);color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .reading-track{height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:-1px;left:0;right:0}.vt-article-master .reading-track span{display:block;height:2px;width:0;background:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .breadcrumb{padding:25px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:11px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.vt-article-master .hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:36px;align-items:center;padding:9px 0 39px}.vt-article-master .eyebrow{font-size:10px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:1.8px;font-weight:750;color:var(--accent);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.vt-article-master .hero-eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.vt-article-master .hero-eyebrow .icon{width:18px;height:18px}.vt-article-master h1{font-size:clamp(40px,4.15vw,62px);letter-spacing:-2.8px;line-height:1.07;font-weight:750}.vt-article-master h1 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:450;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:-2.5px;display:inline-block;margin-top:5px}.vt-article-master .hero-lead{font-size:16px;line-height:1.78;max-width:520px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:26px}.vt-article-master .button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;padding:13px 18px;min-height:46px;border-radius:11px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;border:1px solid transparent;transition:background .15s,transform .15s}.vt-article-master .button .icon{width:17px;height:17px}.vt-article-master .button.primary{background:var(--accent);color:white}.vt-article-master .button.primary:hover{background:var(--accent-hover)}.vt-article-master .button.outline{border-color:var(--line);background:white;color:var(--ink)}.vt-article-master .button.white{background:white;color:var(--ink);flex-shrink:0}.vt-article-master .button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}.vt-article-master .text-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;line-height:1.5}.vt-article-master .text-link .icon{width:16px;height:16px}.vt-article-master .text-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta{margin-top:23px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:13px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .hero-meta>span,.vt-article-master .hero-meta>button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:0;font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta .icon{width:14px;height:14px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .hero-meta button[aria-pressed=true] .icon{fill:var(--soft)}.vt-article-master .hero-visual{padding:3px 0 0 0;position:relative}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:383px;position:relative;border-radius:28px 28px 80px 28px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(21,42,21,.34),transparent 45%,rgba(21,42,21,.56))}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:53% 50%;filter:saturate(.78)}.vt-article-master .hero-image-top{position:absolute;top:24px;left:25px;color:white;font-size:9px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:1.35px;z-index:2}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom{position:absolute;bottom:27px;left:27px;right:27px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;z-index:2;color:white}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>.icon{width:40px;height:40px;stroke-width:1.2}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:25px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.5px}.vt-article-master .hero-visual figcaption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 12px 0}.vt-article-master .facts-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;background:var(--cream);padding:24px 14px;margin-bottom:57px}.vt-article-master .fact{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:0 26px}.vt-article-master .fact+.fact{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .fact>.icon{color:var(--accent);width:29px;height:29px}.vt-article-master .fact b{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}.vt-article-master .fact span{font-size:11px;display:block;margin-top:3px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:225px minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px}.vt-article-master .reading-nav{position:relative}.vt-article-master .toc-box{position:sticky;top:111px;padding-right:20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .toc-box>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a{display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;padding:9px 9px;border-radius:8px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a span{font-size:9px;font-weight:650;min-width:16px;opacity:.7}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a[aria-current=true]{background:var(--soft);color:var(--accent);font-weight:750}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a:hover{background:#f7f8f2}.vt-article-master .toc-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:17px;margin:17px 9px 0;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.3px}.vt-article-master .toc-bottom strong{color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .print-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:17px 9px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .print-button .icon{width:16px;height:16px}.vt-article-master .article-body{min-width:0;max-width:100%}.vt-article-master .intro-block{padding:0 0 34px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .intro-block>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.vt-article-master .intro-block h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.22;margin-bottom:19px;letter-spacing:-1px}.vt-article-master .article-body p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.85}.vt-article-master .small-muted,.vt-article-master .article-body .small-muted{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .intro-block .small-muted{margin-top:17px;padding-left:14px;border-left:2px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .chapter{margin-top:42px;scroll-margin-top:118px}.vt-article-master .section-heading{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:17px}.vt-article-master .section-number{width:34px;height:34px;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);background:var(--soft);border-radius:10px;flex-shrink:0}.vt-article-master .section-heading h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.2}.vt-article-master .section-lead{margin-bottom:22px}.vt-article-master .site-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}.vt-article-master .site-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:21px 17px;background:white}.vt-article-master .site-card>.icon{color:var(--accent);width:30px;height:30px;margin-bottom:16px}.vt-article-master .site-card h3{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:10px}.vt-article-master .site-card p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .callout{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:13px;background:var(--soft);padding:18px 20px;margin-top:20px}.vt-article-master .callout>.icon{width:21px;height:21px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:1px}.vt-article-master .callout strong{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);display:block}.vt-article-master .callout p{font-size:12px;margin-top:5px}.vt-article-master .callout.warm{background:#fcf5e8;border-color:#ede1c8}.vt-article-master .callout.warm>.icon{color:#98672c}.vt-article-master .crop-explorer{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:19px;padding:22px}.vt-article-master .crop-explorer .control-hint{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 13px}.vt-article-master .crop-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:6px}.vt-article-master .crop-tab{padding:11px 7px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:11px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;min-height:45px;line-height:1.3}.vt-article-master .crop-tab .icon{width:16px;height:16px}.vt-article-master .crop-tab[aria-selected=true]{background:var(--accent);color:white;border-color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{margin-top:23px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:23px;min-height:200px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #dce3d0;min-height:180px;background:#e7eddc;border-radius:90px 90px 16px 16px;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram>.icon{width:74px;height:74px;stroke-width:1.1}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram>span{font:italic 24px var(--serif);margin-top:14px;color:#829360}.vt-article-master .crop-detail .eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.1px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.23;margin:8px 0 10px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.vt-article-master .crop-caution{display:flex;gap:7px;margin-top:14px!important;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px!important}.vt-article-master .crop-caution .icon{width:15px;height:15px;margin-top:2px}.vt-article-master .context-note{display:flex;gap:10px;font-size:12px!important;color:var(--muted);margin-top:17px}.vt-article-master .context-note>.icon{width:17px;height:17px;margin-top:3px}.vt-article-master .pot-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;background:var(--soft);padding:25px;border-radius:20px;gap:25px;border:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:18px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual{background:#e1e9cf;border-radius:100px 100px 15px 15px;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:30px 15px;text-align:center;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>.icon{width:95px;height:95px;stroke-width:1.15}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:14px 0 8px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;line-height:1.16;font-weight:400;color:var(--ink)}.vt-article-master .pot-check{display:flex;gap:12px;padding:16px 0}.vt-article-master .pot-check+.pot-check{border-top:1px solid #d2dbbf}.vt-article-master .pot-check>span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.6px;color:var(--accent);padding-top:5px}.vt-article-master .pot-check h3{font-size:17px}.vt-article-master .pot-check p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.vt-article-master .chapter>.text-link{margin-top:14px}.vt-article-master .soil-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin-bottom:18px}.vt-article-master .soil-card{border-top:2px solid #b4c291;padding:16px 9px 14px 0}.vt-article-master .soil-card>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:#859567;font-size:29px}.vt-article-master .soil-card h3{margin:9px 0;font-size:16px}.vt-article-master .soil-card p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause{margin-top:38px;padding:35px 33px;background:var(--cream);border:1px solid #e9e4d8;border-radius:20px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:250px;display:flex;align-items:center}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause>div{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:75%}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause p{font-size:31px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-1px;color:var(--ink);margin-top:17px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause>img{position:absolute;right:-35px;bottom:0;width:310px;height:245px;object-fit:cover;object-position:right;mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#000 42%);opacity:.85}.vt-article-master .plan-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.vt-article-master .plan-card{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:17px;padding:24px;background:#f8faf4}.vt-article-master .plan-card:nth-child(2){background:#fcf7f0}.vt-article-master .plan-id{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:47px;font-style:italic;line-height:1;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:22px}.vt-article-master .plan-card>.eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.2px;margin-bottom:9px}.vt-article-master .plan-card h3{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:9px}.vt-article-master .plan-card p{font-size:13px}.vt-article-master .plan-rule{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px;margin-top:17px;display:flex;gap:9px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}.vt-article-master .plan-rule>.icon{width:18px;height:18px}.vt-article-master .empty-pot-note{padding:14px 17px;border:1px dashed #c8d4b2;border-radius:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:12px!important;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px}.vt-article-master .empty-pot-note>.icon{width:20px;height:20px}.vt-article-master .plant-steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin:25px 0}.vt-article-master .plant-step{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:13px}.vt-article-master .step-no{flex-shrink:0;background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;width:29px;height:29px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:white;font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .plant-step h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:4px}.vt-article-master .plant-step p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.vt-article-master .statement{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;line-height:1.28;color:var(--accent);font-weight:400;max-width:570px;margin:14px 0 18px}.vt-article-master .observation{padding:24px 27px;background:#f7f9f2;border-left:3px solid #879e57;border-radius:0 16px 16px 0;margin-top:20px}.vt-article-master .observation>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.1px}.vt-article-master .observation>.eyebrow .icon{width:17px;height:17px}.vt-article-master .observation blockquote{font:italic 23px/1.5 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin:17px 0 12px}.vt-article-master .observation figcaption{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .table-wrap{width:100%;overflow:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;margin-bottom:12px}.vt-article-master table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:12px;text-align:left;line-height:1.65}.vt-article-master thead{background:var(--soft);color:var(--ink);font-size:10px}.vt-article-master th,.vt-article-master td{padding:15px 16px;vertical-align:top;min-width:100px}.vt-article-master td:first-child{font-weight:650;min-width:116px}.vt-article-master tbody tr+tr{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master td:last-child{color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:26px;background:var(--cream)}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;align-items:center;font-size:14px}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading>div{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading>.icon{color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading>span{border-radius:99px;padding:4px 10px;background:var(--soft);color:var(--accent);font-size:11px;font-weight:750;white-space:nowrap}.vt-article-master .check-progress{height:4px;background:#e2e7d7;border-radius:3px;margin:18px 0}.vt-article-master .check-progress>span{display:block;background:var(--accent);height:4px;width:0;border-radius:3px;transition:width .2s}.vt-article-master .check-item{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding:12px 0;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;position:relative}.vt-article-master .check-item input{position:absolute;opacity:0;left:0;top:12px;width:22px;height:22px}.vt-article-master .checkmark{pointer-events:none;flex-shrink:0;width:22px;height:22px;border:1px solid #a9b697;border-radius:6px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:white}.vt-article-master .checkmark>.icon{width:15px;height:15px;opacity:0;color:white}.vt-article-master .check-item input:checked+.checkmark{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .check-item input:checked+.checkmark .icon{opacity:1}.vt-article-master .check-item input:checked~span:last-child{color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .notes-label{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin:21px 0 9px}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid #cbd5bd;border-radius:12px;padding:13px 15px;resize:vertical;min-height:112px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);background:white}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel textarea::placeholder{color:#6b7663}.vt-article-master .check-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin:17px 0 13px}.vt-article-master .check-actions .button{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .text-button{font-size:10px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;min-height:38px;padding:8px 0;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .faq-section>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:13px}.vt-article-master .faq-section h2{margin-bottom:21px}.vt-article-master .faq{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .faq:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer}.vt-article-master summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.vt-article-master .faq summary{padding:18px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}.vt-article-master .faq summary .icon{width:18px;height:18px;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .faq[open] summary .icon{transform:rotate(45deg)}.vt-article-master .faq p{font-size:13px;padding:0 27px 20px 0;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .sources{margin-top:33px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:13px;padding:18px 20px;scroll-margin-top:100px}.vt-article-master .sources summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.vt-article-master .sources summary>.icon{width:17px;height:17px;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .sources summary>.icon:last-child{margin-left:auto}.vt-article-master .sources[open] summary>.icon:last-child{transform:rotate(180deg)}.vt-article-master .sources>div{margin-top:16px}.vt-article-master .sources p,.vt-article-master .sources li{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .sources ol{padding-left:18px}.vt-article-master .sources li+li{margin-top:7px}.vt-article-master .sources a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.vt-article-master .related-section{padding-top:56px;margin-top:55px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:105px}.vt-article-master .related-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:35px;margin-bottom:25px}.vt-article-master .related-header h2{font-size:33px;line-height:1.25;margin-top:10px}.vt-article-master .related-header>p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);max-width:250px}.vt-article-master .related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.vt-article-master .related-card{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:19px;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s}.vt-article-master .related-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#9dad79}.vt-article-master .related-art{background:var(--soft);height:150px;padding:25px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.vt-article-master .related-art:before{position:absolute;content:'';width:160px;height:160px;border-radius:50%;background:#dce5c8;right:-25px;top:-20px}.vt-article-master .related-art-1{background:#f4eee5}.vt-article-master .related-art-1:before{background:#e7d9c4}.vt-article-master .related-art-2{background:#e9f0ee}.vt-article-master .related-art-2:before{background:#d5e4dc}.vt-article-master .related-art>.icon{width:74px;height:74px;stroke-width:1.1;color:var(--accent);position:relative}.vt-article-master .related-art>span{display:block;position:relative;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:7px;color:var(--muted)}.vt-article-master .related-copy{padding:22px}.vt-article-master .related-copy h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.23;letter-spacing:-.6px}.vt-article-master .related-copy p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 20px}.vt-article-master .end-banner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin:44px 0;background:var(--ink);padding:38px;border-radius:22px;color:#e0e8d3}.vt-article-master .end-banner h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.2;color:white;font-weight:650}.vt-article-master .end-banner h2 em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:#d1dda9}.vt-article-master .end-banner p{font-size:12px;margin-top:15px;color:#c3cebc}.vt-article-master .end-banner .button{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0 30px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.vt-article-master footer>span{font-size:20px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--ink)}.vt-article-master footer>div{flex:1}.vt-article-master footer b{font-size:9px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:1.2px}.vt-article-master footer p{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.vt-article-master .top-button{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--accent)}.vt-article-master .toast{position:fixed;bottom:24px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(20px);z-index:100;max-width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:13px 20px;border-radius:13px;background:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 6px 22px #0002;color:white;font-size:13px;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.2s}.vt-article-master .toast.shown{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(0)}@media(min-width:1550px){.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:66px}}@media(max-width:1100px){.vt-article-master .container{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.vt-article-master .hero{gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr}.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:49px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:349px}.vt-article-master .hero-lead{font-size:14px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions{gap:12px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions .button{font-size:11px;padding:12px 14px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions .text-link{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .article-layout{grid-template-columns:187px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.vt-article-master .toc-box{padding-right:13px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a{font-size:10px;gap:7px}.vt-article-master .fact{padding-inline:16px;gap:12px}.vt-article-master .site-grid{gap:9px}.vt-article-master .site-card{padding:17px 12px}.vt-article-master .crop-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram{min-height:150px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram>.icon{width:60px;height:60px}.vt-article-master .intro-block h2{font-size:30px}.vt-article-master .section-heading h2{font-size:25px}.vt-article-master .pot-panel{padding:20px;gap:19px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause p{font-size:28px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause{padding:28px}.vt-article-master .related-copy h3{font-size:19px}}@media(max-width:900px){.vt-article-master .header-inner{height:74px;gap:25px}.vt-article-master .header-inner nav{gap:19px;font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:42px;letter-spacing:-1.7px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:329px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-top{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.7px;left:18px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom{left:18px;bottom:26px;gap:9px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>span{font-size:22px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>.icon{width:29px;height:29px}.vt-article-master .hero-visual figcaption{font-size:8px}.vt-article-master .hero-lead{font-size:13px;margin-top:18px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions{margin-top:20px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta{font-size:9px;gap:9px;margin-top:19px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta>span,.vt-article-master .hero-meta>button{font-size:9px}.vt-article-master .facts-strip{padding:20px 5px;margin-bottom:30px}.vt-article-master .fact{gap:10px;padding:0 12px}.vt-article-master .fact b{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .fact span{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .fact>.icon{width:24px;height:24px}.vt-article-master .article-layout{display:block}.vt-article-master .reading-nav{margin:0 0 31px}.vt-article-master .toc-box{position:static;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:19px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a{font-size:10px;padding:8px}.vt-article-master .toc-box>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.vt-article-master .toc-bottom,.vt-article-master .print-button{display:none}.vt-article-master .article-body{max-width:730px;margin:auto}.vt-article-master .site-card{padding:22px 18px}.vt-article-master .crop-tabs{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{grid-template-columns:125px minmax(0,1fr)}.vt-article-master .related-section{padding-top:36px;margin-top:38px}.vt-article-master .related-header h2{font-size:28px}.vt-article-master .related-header>p{font-size:12px;max-width:185px}.vt-article-master .related-grid{gap:12px}.vt-article-master .related-copy{padding:19px}.vt-article-master .related-copy h3{font-size:18px}.vt-article-master .related-art{height:130px;padding:18px}.vt-article-master .related-art>.icon{width:61px;height:61px}.vt-article-master .end-banner{padding:28px}.vt-article-master .end-banner h2{font-size:25px}.vt-article-master footer{gap:22px}}@media(max-width:620px){.vt-article-master{scroll-padding-top:94px}.vt-article-master .container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.vt-article-master .preview-strip .container{min-height:29px;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.7px}.vt-article-master .preview-strip .container>span:last-child{display:none}.vt-article-master .header-inner{height:69px;gap:14px;justify-content:space-between}.vt-article-master .header-inner nav{display:none}.vt-article-master .wordmark{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:2.5px}.vt-article-master .wordmark span{font-size:8px}.vt-article-master .languages button{height:33px;min-width:35px}.vt-article-master .breadcrumb{padding:20px 0 18px;font-size:9px;gap:8px}.vt-article-master .hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:25px;padding:3px 0 28px;align-items:stretch}.vt-article-master .hero-eyebrow{margin-bottom:17px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.6px}.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:43px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-1.8px}.vt-article-master .hero h1 em{letter-spacing:-1.8px}.vt-article-master .hero-lead{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:17px;max-width:100%}.vt-article-master .hero-actions{gap:14px;margin-top:23px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions .button{font-size:12px;padding:13px 17px;min-height:47px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions .text-link{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta{margin-top:21px;gap:14px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta>span,.vt-article-master .hero-meta>button{font-size:9px}.vt-article-master .hero-visual{padding:0}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:242px;border-radius:19px 19px 48px 19px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-top{font-size:8px;top:20px;left:20px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom{left:20px;bottom:23px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>span{font-size:23px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom>.icon{width:34px;height:34px}.vt-article-master .hero-visual figcaption{font-size:8px;margin:9px 4px 0}.vt-article-master .facts-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:4px 19px;gap:0;margin-bottom:27px;border-radius:14px}.vt-article-master .fact{padding:15px 0;gap:15px}.vt-article-master .fact+.fact{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .fact>.icon{width:24px;height:24px}.vt-article-master .fact b{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .fact span{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .toc-box{padding:18px 14px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4px}.vt-article-master .toc-box nav a{font-size:10px;align-items:flex-start;padding:8px 5px;line-height:1.65}.vt-article-master .toc-box>.eyebrow{margin-left:4px;font-size:9px}.vt-article-master .intro-block h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.27;letter-spacing:-.8px}.vt-article-master .intro-block>.eyebrow{font-size:9px}.vt-article-master .article-body p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.vt-article-master .intro-block .small-muted{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .chapter{margin-top:35px;scroll-margin-top:88px}.vt-article-master .section-heading{gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:15px}.vt-article-master .section-heading h2{font-size:24px;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.6px;padding-top:2px}.vt-article-master .section-number{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:10px;border-radius:9px}.vt-article-master .site-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:11px}.vt-article-master .site-card{padding:19px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px 1fr;gap:0 14px}.vt-article-master .site-card>.icon{width:25px;height:25px;grid-row:span 2;margin:0}.vt-article-master .site-card h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 7px}.vt-article-master .site-card p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.vt-article-master .callout{padding:16px 15px;gap:10px}.vt-article-master .callout p{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .callout strong{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .callout>.icon{width:18px;height:18px}.vt-article-master .crop-explorer{padding:16px;border-radius:16px}.vt-article-master .crop-tabs{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7px}.vt-article-master .crop-tab{font-size:10px;padding:12px 7px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{grid-template-columns:65px minmax(0,1fr);gap:13px;align-items:start;min-height:230px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram{min-height:113px;border-radius:40px 40px 12px 12px;padding:15px 4px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram>.icon{width:43px;height:43px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram>span{font-size:19px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail h3{font-size:21px;margin:7px 0 10px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75}.vt-article-master .crop-detail .crop-caution{font-size:10px!important}.vt-article-master .crop-detail .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.8px}.vt-article-master .context-note{font-size:11px!important;gap:8px}.vt-article-master .pot-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:20px;gap:5px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual{border-radius:14px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto;align-items:center;text-align:left;gap:0 20px;padding:21px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>.icon{grid-row:span 2;width:74px;height:74px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>span{font-size:8px;margin:0 0 5px;letter-spacing:1px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>strong{font-size:21px}.vt-article-master .pot-check{padding:16px 0}.vt-article-master .pot-check h3{font-size:16px}.vt-article-master .pot-check p{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .soil-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.vt-article-master .soil-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:0 12px;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.vt-article-master .soil-card>span{grid-row:span 2;font-size:29px}.vt-article-master .soil-card h3{margin:4px 0 8px;font-size:15px}.vt-article-master .soil-card p{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause{padding:24px 21px;min-height:240px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause>div{max-width:100%}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause>.eyebrow{font-size:8px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause p{font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.3}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause>img{opacity:.28;right:-65px;width:220px;height:210px}.vt-article-master .plan-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px}.vt-article-master .plan-card{padding:24px}.vt-article-master .plan-card>.eyebrow{font-size:8px}.vt-article-master .plan-id{font-size:39px;margin-bottom:16px}.vt-article-master .plan-card h3{font-size:22px}.vt-article-master .plan-card p{font-size:13px}.vt-article-master .plan-rule{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .empty-pot-note{font-size:11px!important;padding:13px}.vt-article-master .plant-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.vt-article-master .plant-step h3{font-size:15px}.vt-article-master .plant-step p{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .statement{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.3px}.vt-article-master .observation{padding:22px 18px}.vt-article-master .observation blockquote{font-size:22px;margin:14px 0}.vt-article-master .observation figcaption{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .observation .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.7px}.vt-article-master table{font-size:11px;min-width:450px}.vt-article-master thead{font-size:9px}.vt-article-master td,.vt-article-master th{padding:14px 12px}.vt-article-master .table-wrap{border-radius:12px}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel{padding:19px 17px;border-radius:16px}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading{font-size:12px;gap:9px}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading>div{gap:8px}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading .icon{width:18px;height:18px}.vt-article-master .checklist-heading>span{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .check-item{font-size:12px;gap:11px;line-height:1.8}.vt-article-master .checkmark{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:1px}.vt-article-master .check-item input{width:20px;height:20px}.vt-article-master .check-actions{gap:9px}.vt-article-master .check-actions .button{width:100%;font-size:11px;min-height:44px}.vt-article-master .check-actions .text-button{width:100%;font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .notes-label{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel textarea{font-size:13px}.vt-article-master .checklist-panel .small-muted{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .faq-section h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.28}.vt-article-master .faq summary{font-size:13px;padding:17px 0}.vt-article-master .faq p{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .sources{padding:16px}.vt-article-master .sources summary{font-size:11px;gap:8px}.vt-article-master .sources p,.vt-article-master .sources li{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .related-header{display:block;margin-bottom:23px}.vt-article-master .related-header h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.25}.vt-article-master .related-header>p{max-width:100%;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.vt-article-master .related-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:105px minmax(0,1fr);border-radius:15px}.vt-article-master .related-art{height:auto;min-height:190px;padding:18px 14px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}.vt-article-master .related-art>.icon{width:51px;height:51px}.vt-article-master .related-art:before{right:-80px;top:-20px}.vt-article-master .related-art>span{font-size:7px;text-align:center;letter-spacing:.7px;margin:0}.vt-article-master .related-copy{padding:20px 17px}.vt-article-master .related-copy h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.28}.vt-article-master .related-copy p{font-size:11px;margin:9px 0 15px}.vt-article-master .related-copy .text-link{font-size:10px}.vt-article-master .end-banner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:27px 24px;gap:22px;border-radius:18px;margin:32px 0}.vt-article-master .end-banner h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.27}.vt-article-master .end-banner p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.vt-article-master .end-banner .button{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master footer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:30px}.vt-article-master footer>span{font-size:19px}.vt-article-master footer>div{order:3;flex-basis:100%}.vt-article-master footer .top-button{margin-left:auto}.vt-article-master footer p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8}.vt-article-master .toast{font-size:12px;text-align:center;min-width:260px}}@media(max-width:360px){.vt-article-master .container{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:37px;letter-spacing:-1.6px}.vt-article-master .hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:219px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-top{font-size:7px}.vt-article-master .hero-meta{flex-direction:column;gap:11px}.vt-article-master .section-heading h2{font-size:23px}.vt-article-master .crop-explorer{padding:14px}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.vt-article-master .crop-monogram{display:none}.vt-article-master .crop-detail{min-height:0}.vt-article-master .pot-panel{padding:15px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual{padding:17px;gap:0 13px;grid-template-columns:65px 1fr}.vt-article-master .pot-visual>.icon{width:61px;height:61px}.vt-article-master .pot-visual strong{font-size:20px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause p{font-size:24px}.vt-article-master .related-card{grid-template-columns:84px 1fr}.vt-article-master .related-art{padding:12px}.vt-article-master .related-copy{padding:18px 14px}.vt-article-master .related-copy h3{font-size:18px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.vt-article-master{scroll-behavior:auto}.vt-article-master *,.vt-article-master *:before,.vt-article-master *:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media print{.vt-article-master .preview-strip,.vt-article-master .site-header,.vt-article-master .breadcrumb,.vt-article-master .reading-nav,.vt-article-master .hero-actions,.vt-article-master .hero-meta,.vt-article-master .check-actions,.vt-article-master .related-section,.vt-article-master .sources,.vt-article-master .end-banner,.vt-article-master .toast,.vt-article-master .skip,.vt-article-master .top-button{display:none!important}.vt-article-master .container{width:100%}.vt-article-master .hero{display:block;padding:0 0 20px}.vt-article-master .hero h1{font-size:34px}.vt-article-master .hero-visual{max-width:50%;margin:20px 0}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap{height:150px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-wrap img{height:150px}.vt-article-master .hero-image-top,.vt-article-master .hero-image-bottom{display:none}.vt-article-master .hero-visual figcaption{font-size:8px}.vt-article-master .hero-lead{font-size:12px}.vt-article-master .facts-strip{margin-bottom:25px}.vt-article-master .article-layout{display:block}.vt-article-master .article-body{max-width:none}.vt-article-master .chapter{break-inside:auto;margin-top:24px}.vt-article-master .section-heading h2{font-size:21px}.vt-article-master .article-body p{font-size:11px}.vt-article-master .editorial-pause{display:none}.vt-article-master .site-card,.vt-article-master .plan-card,.vt-article-master .pot-panel,.vt-article-master .observation,.vt-article-master .checklist-panel{break-inside:avoid}.vt-article-master .faq>p{display:block!important}.vt-article-master .faq:not([open])>p{display:block!important}.vt-article-master .table-wrap{overflow:visible}.vt-article-master table{min-width:0}.vt-article-master footer{padding-top:15px}.vt-article-master .locale-page[hidden]{display:none!important}.vt-article-master a:after{content:none!important}.vt-article-master{color:#222}.vt-article-master .button{display:none!important}}

/* Only Article Master pages may use the approved 1200 px editorial canvas. */
.vetika-article-master-active #main-content.vetika-main{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-inline:0!important}
/* Existing published article detail is retained inside the approved chapter architecture. */
.vt-article-master .article-depth{margin-top:24px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
.vt-article-master .article-depth--intro{margin-top:20px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth>*+*{margin-top:14px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth p,.vt-article-master .article-depth li{color:var(--text)}
.vt-article-master .article-depth h3{margin-top:22px;color:var(--ink)}
.vt-article-master .article-depth ul,.vt-article-master .article-depth ol{padding-left:1.5rem}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure{margin:24px 0}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label]{padding:18px;background:var(--cream);border-radius:14px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin-top:10px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid>*{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:12px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid:has(>:nth-child(4)){grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid strong,.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid span{display:block}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid strong{margin-bottom:6px;color:var(--ink)}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figure img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth a:not(.button){color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.vt-article-master .article-source-table{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;margin:20px 0}
.vt-article-master .article-source-table table{width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px}
.vt-article-master .article-source-table th,.vt-article-master .article-source-table td{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.vt-article-master .article-source-table th{background:var(--soft)}
.vt-article-master .article-source-note{background:var(--soft);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth--faq details{margin-top:12px;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px}
.vt-article-master .article-depth--faq summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:650}
.vt-article-master .article-depth--sources{margin-top:18px}
@media(max-width:600px){.vt-article-master .article-depth{font-size:14px;padding-top:18px}.vt-article-master .article-source-table table{font-size:13px}.vt-article-master .article-depth figure[aria-label] .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}