Ratios, Fractions and Decimals Explained
Understand ratios, fractions and decimals, including equivalent forms, simplification, terminating and repeating decimals, and part-to-part versus part-to-whole meaning.
IN DETAIL
Part-to-part and part-to-whole are different
If a basket has 2 red apples and 3 green apples, the part-to-part ratio red:green is 2:3. The fraction of all apples that are red is 2/5, not 2/3. Writing 2:3 as the quotient 2/3 is mathematically useful for comparing the two parts, but it does not turn the denominator into the whole automatically.
The Ratio Calculator helps simplify and compare ratio forms.
IN DETAIL
Fractions to decimals
Divide the numerator by the denominator. For 3/8, 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375. The Fraction to Decimal Calculator performs this conversion directly.
IN DETAIL
Terminating and repeating decimals
Some fractions terminate, such as 1/4 = 0.25. Others repeat, such as 1/3 = 0.333…. A rounded decimal like 0.33 is an approximation of one third, not an exact replacement. This distinction matters when converting back to a fraction.
IN DETAIL
Decimals to fractions
A terminating decimal can be written over a power of ten and simplified. For example, 0.125 = 125/1000 = 1/8. The Decimal to Fraction Calculator automates the exact simplification for supported decimal inputs.
IN DETAIL
Equivalent forms
The ratio 2:4 simplifies to 1:2. The fraction 2/4 simplifies to 1/2, and the quotient is 0.5. These are equivalent numerically when the same two numbers are being divided, but context determines whether you should describe the result as a ratio, a proportion, a fraction of a whole or a decimal rate.
IN DETAIL
Worked conversions
Ratio
12:18 simplifies by dividing both terms by 6, giving 2:3.
Fraction
7/20 = 0.35.
Decimal
0.6 = 6/10 = 3/5.
IN DETAIL
Common mistakes
- Using a part-to-part ratio as though the second term were the whole.
- Forgetting to simplify a fraction or ratio when a simplest form is required.
- Treating a rounded repeating decimal as exact.
- Dividing by zero.
- Dropping units when a ratio compares unlike quantities.
Open the related tool and apply what you learned.