Explore
Open navigation menu
GUIDEMath

Ratios, Fractions and Decimals Explained

Understand ratios, fractions and decimals, including equivalent forms, simplification, terminating and repeating decimals, and part-to-part versus part-to-whole meaning.

Practical guide · Linked to a ToolEN / ES
Ratio, fraction and decimal can describe related quantitiesA ratio a:b compares two quantities.
Part-to-part and part-to-whole are differentIf a basket has 2 red apples and 3 green apples, the part-to-part ratio red:green is 2:3.
Fractions to decimalsDivide the numerator by the denominator.

IN DETAIL

Part-to-part and part-to-whole are different

If a basket has 2 red apples and 3 green apples, the part-to-part ratio red:green is 2:3. The fraction of all apples that are red is 2/5, not 2/3. Writing 2:3 as the quotient 2/3 is mathematically useful for comparing the two parts, but it does not turn the denominator into the whole automatically.

The Ratio Calculator helps simplify and compare ratio forms.

IN DETAIL

Fractions to decimals

Divide the numerator by the denominator. For 3/8, 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375. The Fraction to Decimal Calculator performs this conversion directly.

IN DETAIL

Terminating and repeating decimals

Some fractions terminate, such as 1/4 = 0.25. Others repeat, such as 1/3 = 0.333…. A rounded decimal like 0.33 is an approximation of one third, not an exact replacement. This distinction matters when converting back to a fraction.

IN DETAIL

Decimals to fractions

A terminating decimal can be written over a power of ten and simplified. For example, 0.125 = 125/1000 = 1/8. The Decimal to Fraction Calculator automates the exact simplification for supported decimal inputs.

IN DETAIL

Equivalent forms

The ratio 2:4 simplifies to 1:2. The fraction 2/4 simplifies to 1/2, and the quotient is 0.5. These are equivalent numerically when the same two numbers are being divided, but context determines whether you should describe the result as a ratio, a proportion, a fraction of a whole or a decimal rate.

IN DETAIL

Worked conversions

Ratio

12:18 simplifies by dividing both terms by 6, giving 2:3.

Fraction

7/20 = 0.35.

Decimal

0.6 = 6/10 = 3/5.

IN DETAIL

Common mistakes

  • Using a part-to-part ratio as though the second term were the whole.
  • Forgetting to simplify a fraction or ratio when a simplest form is required.
  • Treating a rounded repeating decimal as exact.
  • Dividing by zero.
  • Dropping units when a ratio compares unlike quantities.
Now try your own data

Open the related tool and apply what you learned.

Use the tool →